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Who shaped them

Nirvana

Nirvana

Since 1987 · United States

Nirvana formed in Aberdeen, Washington in 1987, built around the songwriting of Kurt Cobain, whose melodic instincts and love of the Pixies' quiet-loud dynamics fused with a hardcore- and noise-rock-schooled underground sensibility absorbed from Black Flag, the Melvins, and the broader Pacific Northwest DIY scene the band came up in. Their story

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Who they shaped

Behind them, left to right: The Jesus Lizard, Sonic Youth, Devo, The Breeders, Ramones, Dinosaur Jr., Wipers, The Stooges, R.E.M., Pixies, The Velvet Underground, Black Flag.

In front, left to right: Everything Everything, St. Vincent, Car Seat Headrest, Interpol.

Not in the photo: . Often assumed; they've said no.

The bigger the face, the stronger the proof: they said it themselvesreporteda critic, or widely accepted

Nevermind cover

Start here

Nevermind (1991)

Nevermind takes the quiet-loud dynamics Kurt Cobain openly borrowed from the Pixies and tightens them into some of the most immediate songwriting of the decade. "Smells Like Teen Spirit" rides a four-chord riff into a chorus that turns adolescent apathy into a genuine anthem, Dave Grohl's drumming giving the track a physical force no amount of radio play has worn down. The rest of the album balances that same tension between melody and noise, never settling for one at the expense of the other. Its reach far outran anyone's expectations, but the record's underground bones — hardcore's speed, noise rock's dissonance — are still audible underneath the polish.

Sleeve notes

Nirvana

Nevermind · 1991

Nirvana formed in Aberdeen, Washington in 1987, built around the songwriting of Kurt Cobain, whose melodic instincts and love of the Pixies' quiet-loud dynamics fused with a hardcore- and noise-rock-schooled underground sensibility absorbed from Black Flag, the Melvins, and the broader Pacific Northwest DIY scene the band came up in. Early releases on Sub Pop placed them within the loosely defined grunge scene, though Cobain's own reference points ran wider and stranger than that label suggested — Sonic Youth, R.E.M., and the Vaselines all left visible marks on his writing.

Nevermind (1991) took the band's underground songcraft and pushed it through a cleaner, more compressed production, and its reach far outstripped anything the band or its label expected, pulling large parts of American alternative rock into the mainstream almost overnight. Cobain remained ambivalent about that reach for the rest of the band's brief existence, repeatedly distancing Nirvana from the more macho, apolitical hard-rock scene it was often lumped in with, and continuing to point interviewers toward the underground bands — Sonic Youth, the Breeders, the Vaselines, Daniel Johnston — he considered the real foundation of what he was doing.

Since 1987 · United States

Played at

Seattle

1988–1992

On the bill

Formed in nearby Aberdeen and folded into the Seattle scene through Sub Pop, which released Bleach before the band left the city's orbit entirely with Nevermind.

The whole scene